Interpreting and Visualizing Regression Models Using Stata, Second Edition

Click to enlarge
See the back cover

Inside preview

Print eBook Kindle

$68.00 Print Buy now What are VitalSource eBooks? Your access code will be emailed upon purchase.$58.00 VitalSource

$54.00 Amazon Kindle Buy from Amazon As an Amazon Associate, StataCorp earns a small referral credit from qualifying purchases made from affiliate links on our site. Amazon Associate affiliate link  Author: Michael N. Mitchell Publisher: Stata Press Copyright: 2021 ISBN-13: 978-1-59718-321-5 Pages: 610; paperback Price:$68.00
 Author: Michael N. Mitchell Publisher: Stata Press Copyright: 2021 ISBN-13: 978-1-59718-322-2 Pages: 610; eBook Price: $58.00  Author: Michael N. Mitchell Publisher: Stata Press Copyright: 2021 ISBN-13: 978-1-59718-323-9 Pages: 610; Kindle Price:$54.00
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Author index
Subject index
Errata

Review from the Stata Journal

Comment from the Stata technical group

Michael Mitchell's Interpreting and Visualizing Regression Models Using Stata, Second Edition is a clear treatment of how to carefully present results from model fitting in a wide variety of settings. It is a boon to anyone who has to present the tangible meaning of a complex model clearly, regardless of the audience. As an example, many experienced researchers start to squirm when asked to give a simple explanation of the practical meaning of interactions in nonlinear models such as logistic regression. The techniques presented in Mitchell's book make answering those questions easy. The overarching theme of the book is that graphs make interpreting even the most complicated models containing interaction terms, categorical variables, and other intricacies straightforward.

Using a dataset based on the General Social Survey, Mitchell starts with a basic linear regression with a single independent variable and then illustrates how to tabulate and graph predicted values. Mitchell focuses on Stata's margins and marginsplot commands, which play a central role in the book and which greatly simplify the calculation and presentation of results from regression models. In particular, through use of the marginsplot command, he shows how you can graphically visualize every model presented in the book and thus gain insight into results much easier when you can view them in a graph rather than in a mundane table of results.

Mitchell then proceeds to more complicated models where the effects of the independent variables are nonlinear. After discussing how to detect nonlinear effects, he presents examples using both standard polynomial models, where independent variables can be raised to powers like -1 or 1/2. In all cases, Mitchell again uses the marginsplot command to illustrate the effect that changing an independent variable has on the dependent variable. Piecewise linear models are presented as well; these are linear models in which the slope or intercept is allowed to change depending on the range of an independent variable. He also uses the contrast command when discussing categorical variables; as the name suggests, this command allows you to easily contrast predictions made for various levels of the categorical variable.

Interaction terms can be tricky to interpret, but Mitchell shows how graphs produced by marginsplot greatly clarify results. Individual chapters are devoted to two- and three-way interactions containing all continuous or all categorical variables and include many practical examples. Raw regression output including interactions of continuous and categorical variables can be nearly impossible to interpret, but again Mitchell makes this a snap through judicious use of the margins and marginsplot commands in subsequent chapters.

The first two-thirds of the book is devoted to cross-sectional data, while the final third considers longitudinal data and complex survey data. A significant difference between this book and most others on regression models is that Mitchell spends quite some time on fitting and visualizing discontinuous models--models where the outcome can change value suddenly at thresholds. Such models are natural in settings such as education and policy evaluation, where graduation or policy changes can make sudden changes in income or revenue.

The second edition has been updated to incorporate many new features added since Stata 12, when the first edition was written. Specifically, the text now demonstrates how labels on the values of categorical variables make interpretation much easier when looking at regression results and results from the margins and contrast commands. For instance, you now see that your coefficients or marginal means are related to the "low-dose" and "high-dose" groups instead of groups 1 and 2. In addition, Mitchell now shows you how to customize output from estimation commands, margins, and contrast for even more clarity. In his discussion of customizing graphs produced by marginsplot, he demonstrates new graph features such as the use of transparency. He also includes new examples of multilevel models for longitudinal data that take advantage of the degree-of-freedom adjustments for small sample sizes that are now provided by mixed and contrast.

This book is a worthwhile addition to the library of anyone involved in statistical consulting, teaching, or collaborative applied statistical environments. Graphs greatly aid the interpretation of regression models, and Mitchell's book shows you how.

I highly recommend Mitchell's accessible but detailed book on applied regression. Taking advantage of Stata's incredibly useful margins and contrast commands, Mitchell gives a lucid account of how to interpret and visualize linear, nonlinear, and interacting effects of continuous and categorical predictors. You can understand everything Mitchell presents, and you can incorporate the skills learned into your work immediately.

Dave Airey, PhD
Senior Research Scientist in Pharma
Stata user since 2002